The FMDB
FM21 21.0.0

Club · Brazilian National Second Division · Pelotas (RS)

Grêmio Esportivo Brasil

Xavante · Founded 1911 · Professional

Shown in game as BRP

Manager

—

2019 · Brazilian National Second Division · position 14

Game start 1 Jul 2020

Reputation
4,3002 of 5 stars calc
Squad strength calc
108.44 Best sixteen by CA
Players calc
41
Balance
£13,861
Transfer budget
£6,930
Wage budget
£4,158 p/w

Best XI (calc)

  1. GKMatheusCA 88
  2. DLBruno SantosCA 109
  3. DRMaicon SilvaCA 107
  4. MLGegêCA 114
  5. MREdneiCA 104
  6. DCLeandro CamiloCA 110
  7. DCHévertonCA 105
  8. MCLeandro LeiteCA 112
  9. MCWellington SimiãoCA 108
  10. STDellatorreCA 120
  11. STJoão HenriqueCA 111
Position and current ability. Unfilled positions remain blank.
Formation
4-4-2
Average CA (calc)
108
Goalkeeper, highest CA (calc)
106
Defender, highest CA (calc)
110
Midfielder, highest CA (calc)
114
Attacker, highest CA (calc)
120

Line maxima are fm-reader's figures for the full squad by calculated best position; they include loans in and exclude loans out. The XI average is shown only when all eleven positions are filled.

The site's own 4-4-2 from up to 300 contracted players, including those on loan elsewhere. Each slot takes the highest-CA player at least accomplished there (familiarity 15+), with scarce positions filled first. This is a calculated selection, not a recorded lineup.

Best sixteen (calc)

Calculated by fm-reader from the 16 highest-CA squad players (at most sixteen). The squad includes loans in and excludes loans out, with players matched to the team's gender. PA uses expected potential for range codes. Missing inputs stay missing.

MeasureAverageMedianLowestHighestLeague rank of averageLeague rank of median
Current ability 108.44107.5103120 1615
Expected potential 119.06118.0109129 1818
Value £151,903£22,085£2,310£1,867,525 1120
Sale value £199,359£19,876£2,079£2,054,277 1120
Weekly wage £542£0£0£5,671 207
Age 29.5328.382137 413

Contracted players

35
NamePositionsAgeNationalityStatusCAPAValue calc Contract
Dellatorre AM (R), ST (C)28Brazil — 120126 £1,867,525—
Gegê M/AM (LC)26Brazil — 114124 £144,808Nov 2020
Leandro Leite DM, M (C)37Brazil — 112127 £8,353Nov 2020
João Henrique AM (LC), ST (C)27Brazil — 111118 £59,478Nov 2020
Leandro Camilo D (C), DM34Brazil — 110129 £3,523Nov 2020
Bruno Santos D/WB (L)32Brazil — 109114 £12,064Nov 2020
Wellington Simião DM, M/AM (C)33Brazil — 108112 £8,689Nov 2020
Maicon Silva D/WB (R)32Brazil — 107115 £12,704Nov 2020
Jarro Pedroso ST (C)27Brazil — 107113 £25,877Nov 2020
Alex Ruan D/WB/AM (L)27Brazil — 106111 £60,346—
Héverton D (C)32Brazil — 105122 £10,086Nov 2020
Ednei WB/M (R)34Brazil — 104129 £2,310Dec 2020
Nathan Cachorrão ST (C)26Brazil — 103109 £18,293Nov 2020
Sousa DM25Brazil — 102109 £15,576Nov 2020
CristianOn loan at Botafogo Futebol Clube (PB) AM (L), ST (C)20Brazil — 101110–140 £42,926—
Pablo Oliveira DM, M (C)25Brazil — 100110 £35,660—
João Ananias D/WB (R), DM29Brazil — 97115 £9,471Nov 2020
Wesley Pacheco ST (C)30Brazil — 94112 £6,583Nov 2020
Gustavo Cazonatti DM, M (C)23Brazil — 94104 £9,737Jan 2021
Eliel ST (C)33Brazil — 9099 £1,520Nov 2020
Matheus GK33Brazil — 88105 £1,408Nov 2020
Luis Felipe D (RC)29Brazil — 8899 £2,724Nov 2020
Mateus Mendes D/WB (L), AM (C)28Brazil — 8598 £1,606Nov 2020
JaconeOn loan at Guarani Esporte Clube (MG) D (C)20Brazil — 8590–120 £5,031—
Luiz Henrique ST (C)19Brazil — 82100–130 £2,223Dec 2021
Davi GK17Brazil — 80100–130 £253—
João VictorOn loan at Ceará Sporting Club D (C)20Brazil — 7780–110 £304—
Marcelo Dal Soler GK19Brazil — 7590–120 £0Nov 2020
Octávio DM19Brazil — 7590–120 £321—
HippólitoOn loan at Guarani Esporte Clube (MG) DM20Brazil — 7590–120 £321—
Fabrício Jardim ST (C)18Brazil — 7090–120 £338—
Pedro Azevedo DM20Brazil — 7090–120 £321—
Tiago D (C)19Brazil — 6080–110 £304—
Samuel Costa AM (LC)18Brazil — 4580–110 £338May 2021
Lucas Nader AM (C)17Brazil — 4080–110 £338Feb 2021

Contracted-player overview (calc)

Players
35
CA16
107.4
PA16
119.4
Off-scale CA values excluded
0
Off-scale PA values excluded
0
Average age
25.6
Under 21
13
Squad value (calc)
£2,371,359
Contracts ending by 30 Jun 2021
22

The site’s own figures from the contracted players above. CA16/PA16 are the means of the best sixteen; a potential range code enters PA16 at fm-reader’s expected PA. Value is fm-reader’s calculation.

Highest potential

Leandro Camilo34129
Ednei34129
Leandro Leite37127
Dellatorre28126
Gegê26124
Héverton32122
João Henrique27118
Maicon Silva32115
João Ananias29115
Bruno Santos32114

Set-piece takers

Corner takersGegê
Free-kick takersEdnei
Penalty takersEdnei
Long-throw takersGegê

The site’s own scores (see the rankings for the model).

Loaned in

PlayerFromUntilCA
Rafael MartinsCoritiba Foot Ball Club30 Nov 2020106
NunoAvaí Futebol Clube31 Jan 2021100
DaniloSão Paulo Futebol Clube31 Jan 2021104
RafaelSão Paulo Futebol Clube31 Jan 202191
Matheus OliveiraOeste Futebol Clube31 Jan 2021109
PovedaFutebol Clube de Alverca30 Nov 202092
Bruno JoséSport Club Internacional31 Dec 2020102
Rodrigo FerreiraClube Náutico Marcílio Dias31 Jan 2021103
ThallesGoiás Esporte Clube31 Jan 202195
Felipe AlbuquerqueGrêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense31 Jan 202195

Staff

14
NameJobNationalityAge
Other
Emerson Nunes—Brazil38
Alex Lessa—Brazil48
Gustavo Lahm—Brazil—
Felipe Gil—Brazil37
Hemerson Maria—Brazil48
Cirilo—Brazil40
Alexandre Souza—Brazil39
Felipe Nakagawa—Brazil—
Marcos Vinícius Zambiasi—Brazil34
Ricardo Fonseca—Brazil52
José Leão—Brazil44
Yuri Salenave Ribeiro—Brazil31
Natanael Noronha—Brazil—
Luiz Henrique Campos da Motta—Brazil—

Club

Full name
Grêmio Esportivo Brasil
Short name
Brasil de Pelotas
Nickname
Xavante
Second nickname
—
Six-letter name
GEB
Three-letter name
—
Alternative abbreviation
—
Nation
Brazil
Stadium
Bento Freitas 13,000
Training ground
—
World reputation
0
Potential reputation
0
Reputation scope (calc)
National
Hashtag
—

Squad and expectations

Players (calc)
41
Foreign players (calc)
0
Homegrown in nation (calc)
40
Loaned in (calc)
10
Loaned out (calc)
4
Ranking score (calc)
5,707
Predicted position (calc)
15
Stored media expectation
Mid-table or Competitive
Stored predicted finish
—

Squad counts and ranking figures are calculated by fm-reader. Stored media expectations are shown separately; no prediction is inferred when either is missing.

Board elections

Known election date
—
Term length (years)
2
Maximum terms
—
Current president’s terms
1
Minimum turnout
0%
Maximum turnout
100%

The known date can describe the last election or a future election. A missing term limit can mean unlimited or unset in the source.

Finances

Financial state
—
Rich benefactor
None
Benefactor changes starting finances
No
Balance
£13,861
Transfer budget
£6,930
Transfer budget before the window
—
Wage budget (weekly)
£4,158
Highest weekly wage
—
Loan debt
£0
Previous turnover
£0
Previous profit
£0
Average ticket price
£4.44
Season ticket price
£0
Stadium rent (yearly)
£0
Rents stadium
No
Rent share of gate receipts
0%
Transfer embargo
—

Fans and facilities

Average attendance
3,129
Minimum attendance
2,000
Maximum attendance
8,000
Season ticket holders
0
Club members
5,132
Supporter loyalty
14
Supporter passion
18
Supporter patience
8
Supporter affluence
7
Supporter temperament
10
Supporter expectations
10
Morale
0
Training facilities
7
Corporate facilities
8
Youth facilities
7
Youth coaching
7
Youth recruitment
9
Youth importance
10

Kits

  • Home
  • Away
  • Third

Stored shirt colours. Swatches do not reproduce the kit design.

Every kit part (52)
HomeShorts— Alternative 2 foreground colour #F6F6F6 background colour #F6F6F6 trim colour #F6F6F6 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeSocksSocks: Top Two Hoops Different Alternative 0 foreground colour #E60000 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #E60000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeSocksSocks: Top Two Hoops Different Alternative 2 foreground colour #000000 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeSocksSocks: Top Two Hoops Different Alternative 3 foreground colour #E60000 background colour #080808 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
Home (GK)Socks— Alternative 0 foreground colour #FFFFF6 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
Home (GK)Socks— Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #080808 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeShirtShirt: Diagonal HalvesBack: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #E60000 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #FFFFF6 number trim colour #FFFFF6
Home (GK)ShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #FFFFF6 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Home (GK)ShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #F6AC00 trim colour #F6AC00 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
HomeShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
HomeShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Home (GK)Shorts— Alternative 0 foreground colour #FF4108 background colour #000000 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeShorts— Alternative 0 foreground colour #E60000 background colour #000000 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeSocksSocks: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #FFFFF6 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Home (GK)SocksSocks: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #FFFFF6 background colour #F6AC00 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
HomeText— Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
HomeIcon— Alternative 0 foreground colour #FFFFF6 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #080808 number colour #FFFFF6 number trim colour #000000
Home (GK)ShirtShirt: Diagonal HalvesBack: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #FF4108 background colour #080808 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #FFFFF6 number trim colour #F6F6F6
Home (GK)Icon— Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #F6AC00 trim colour #F6AC00 number colour #080808 number trim colour #000000
HomeSocksSocks: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
HomeShirtShirt: Double Horizontal Stripe (Middle Space)Back: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #FFFFF6 number trim colour #FFFFF6 2018
Home (GK)ShirtShirt: PlainBack: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #F6AC00 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #080808 number trim colour #080808 2018
Home (GK)SocksSocks: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #F6AC00 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
AwaySocksSocks: Top Two Hoops Different Alternative 2 foreground colour #E60000 background colour #FFFFFF trim colour #E60000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
AwaySocksSocks: Top Two Hoops Different Alternative 3 foreground colour #080808 background colour #E60000 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
Away (GK)Socks— Alternative 0 foreground colour #393939 background colour #393939 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
AwaySocksSocks: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #E60000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
AwaySocksSocks: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Away (GK)SocksSocks: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #FFFFF6 background colour #080808 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
AwaySocksSocks: Top Two Hoops Different Alternative 0 foreground colour #E60000 background colour #080808 trim colour #E60000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
Away (GK)SocksSocks: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Away (GK)Socks— Alternative 2 foreground colour #000000 background colour #000000 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
AwayShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #FFFFF6 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
AwayShorts— Alternative 0 foreground colour #000000 background colour #F6F6F6 trim colour #F6F6F6 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
AwayShirtShirt: Side StripesBack: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #F6F6F6 trim colour #080808 number colour #080808 number trim colour #FFFFF6
AwayText— Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
AwayIcon— Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #080808 number trim colour #000000
Away (GK)ShirtShirt: Diagonal HalvesBack: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #C5CDCD background colour #393939 trim colour #080808 number colour #FFFFFF number trim colour #F6F6F6
Away (GK)Icon— Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #F6B4E6 trim colour #080808 number colour #080808 number trim colour #000000
AwayShirtShirt: Double Horizontal Stripe (Middle)Back: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #FFFFF6 trim colour #080808 number colour #080808 number trim colour #080808 2018
Away (GK)ShirtShirt: Side StripesBack: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #080808 background colour #F6B4E6 trim colour #080808 number colour #080808 number trim colour #080808 2018
AwayShorts— Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
Away (GK)Shorts— Alternative 0 foreground colour #393939 background colour #393939 trim colour #393939 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
Away (GK)Shorts— Alternative 2 foreground colour #FF4108 background colour #000000 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000
AwayShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Away (GK)ShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #FFFFF6 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
Away (GK)ShortsShorts: Side Stripe Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #F6B4E6 trim colour #F6B4E6 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
ThirdShirtShirt: Double Horizontal Stripe (Middle Space)Back: Same as front Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #FFFFF6 number trim colour #FFFFF6 2018
ThirdSocksSocks: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #080808 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
ThirdSocksSocks: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #000000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
ThirdShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 2 foreground colour #080808 background colour #CD0000 trim colour #CD0000 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018
ThirdShortsShorts: Plain Alternative 0 foreground colour #CD0000 background colour #080808 trim colour #080808 number colour #000000 number trim colour #000000 2018

Teams

TeamTypeCaptainReputation
Grêmio Esportivo BrasilFirst TeamLeandro Leite4,300

Board

Chairman title
President
Director of football
Felipe Gil

Income deals

TypeTotalPer year (calc)DatesRenewsFixed valuePromotion / relegation change
General Sponsor£69,306£69,306— – —YesNo0%
Main Kit Sponsor£48,514£48,514— – —YesNo0%
Club Membership£34,653£34,653— – —YesNo0%

Total is the stored deal value. Annual amounts are calculated by fm-reader using the game's deal-length rule; missing dates can leave the annual amount unknown.

League position by season

18719782019 1978: 72 in Brazilian National First Division1979: 32 in Brazilian National First Division1980: 43 in Brazilian National Second Division 1984: 23 in Brazilian National First Division1985: 3 in Brazilian National First Division1986: 8 in Brazilian National Second Division 1995: 11 in Brazilian National Third Division1996: 53 in Brazilian National Third Division1997: 41 in Brazilian National Third Division1998: 5 in Brazilian National Third Division1999: 15 in Brazilian National Third Division 2001: 17 in Brazilian National Third Division2002: 19 in Brazilian National Third Division2003: 87 in Brazilian National Third Division 2006: 7 in Brazilian National Third Division 2008: 6 in Brazilian National Third Division2009: 6 in Brazilian National Third Division2010: 14 in Brazilian National Third Division2011: 19 in Brazilian National Third Division2012: 25 in Brazilian National Fourth Division 2014: 2 in Brazilian National Fourth Division2015: 4 in Brazilian National Third Division2016: 11 in Brazilian National Second Division2017: 8 in Brazilian National Second Division2018: 11 in Brazilian National Second Division2019: 14 in Brazilian National Second Division

Drawn by the site from the stored final tables; gaps are seasons with no stored position.

Honours (calc)

CompetitionWonRunner-upLast won
Brazilian Gaúcho State Championship151919
Brazilian Copa Rio Grande do Sul121993
Brazilian National Fourth Division—1—

Counted by the site from the stored past winners: titles and runners-up of editions that took place.

League history

26
SeasonDivisionPosPWDLPts
2019Brazilian National Second Division14/203811111644
2018Brazilian National Second Division11/203813111450
2017Brazilian National Second Division8/20381561751
2016Brazilian National Second Division11/203814121254
2015Brazilian National Third Division4/2022811335
2014Brazilian National Fourth Division2/411685329
2012Brazilian National Fourth Division25/4082339
2011Brazilian National Third Division19/2082248
2010Brazilian National Third Division14/20824210
2009Brazilian National Third Division6/201052317
2008Brazilian National Third Division6/291452717
2006Brazilian National Third Division7/63321541349
2003Brazilian National Third Division87/9360242
2002Brazilian National Third Division19/61851216
2001Brazilian National Third Division17/651675426
1999Brazilian National Third Division15/361251616
1998Brazilian National Third Division5/651694331
1997Brazilian National Third Division41/6462137
1996Brazilian National Third Division53/5880444
1995Brazilian National Third Division11/1001053218
1986Brazilian National Second Division8/981254
1985Brazilian National First Division3/4430148836
1984Brazilian National First Division23/411445513
1980Brazilian National Second Division43/6070525
1979Brazilian National First Division32/941649317
1978Brazilian National First Division72/741823137

Derbies

Transfers in

None recorded

Transfers out

None recorded

Across versions

VersionDivisionReputationPlayersBalanceTransfer budget
FM27 27.0.0Campeonato Brasileiro Série D3,00026£57,546£1
FM26 26.2.0Campeonato Brasileiro Série D3,0005£54,388£1
FM26 26.0.0Campeonato Brasileiro Série D3,80023£33,992£1
FM24 24.3.0Campeonato Brasileiro Série D3,90015£40,218£1
FM23 23.4.0Brazilian National Third Division3,95022£41,889£1
FM23 23.3.0Brazilian National Third Division3,95022£41,889£1
FM23 23.0.0Brazilian National Third Division4,75013£41,889£1
FM22 22.4.0Brazilian National Second Division4,75024£3,448£3,448
FM22 22.3.0Brazilian National Second Division4,65024£3,448£3,448
FM22 22.1.0Brazilian National Second Division4,90028£3,448£3,448
FM22 22.0.1Brazilian National Second Division4,90028£3,448£3,448
FM22 22.0.0Brazilian National Second Division4,90028£6,896£3,448
FM21 21.4.0Brazilian National Second Division4,50028£13,861£6,930
FM21 21.3.0Brazilian National Second Division4,40028£13,861£6,930
FM21 21.1.1Brazilian National Second Division4,30036£13,861£6,930
FM21 21.0.1Brazilian National Second Division4,30034£13,861£6,930
FM21 21.0.0Brazilian National Second Division4,30035£13,861£6,930
FM20 20.4.0Brazilian National Second Division4,30030£18,720£9,360
FM20 20.3.0Brazilian National Second Division4,30030£18,720£9,360
FM20 20.1.0Brazilian National Second Division4,20036£18,720£9,360
FM20 20.0.1Brazilian National Second Division4,20036£21,141£10,570
FM20 20.0.0Brazilian National Second Division4,20036£21,141£10,570
FM19 19.3.0Brazilian National Second Division4,20032£21,141£10,570
FM19 19.1.0Brazilian National Second Division4,20032£18,706£9,353
FM19 19.0.1Brazilian National Second Division4,20032£18,706£9,353
FM19 19.0.0Brazilian National Second Division4,20032£18,706£9,353
FM18 18.3.0Brazilian National Second Division4,20027£24,210£12,105
FM18 18.1.0Brazilian National Second Division3,75024£24,210£12,105
FM18 18.0.0Brazilian National Second Division3,75024£24,210£12,105
FM17 17.3.0Brazilian National Second Division3,75024£23,781£11,890
FM17 17.0.0Brazilian National Second Division3,75028£23,781£11,890
FM16 16.3.0Brazilian National Third Division3,60024£17,062£8,531
FM16 16.0.1Brazilian National Third Division2,50028£17,062£8,531
FM16 16.0.0Brazilian National Third Division2,50029£17,062£8,531
FM15 15.3.0Brazilian National Fourth Division2,50030£25,924£12,962
FM15 15.0.0Brazilian National Fourth Division2,50029£25,924£12,962
FM14 14.3.0Brazilian National Lower Division2,50033£32,290£16,145
FM14 14.0.0Brazilian National Lower Division2,65037£32,290£16,145
FM13 13.3.0Brazilian National Fourth Division2,65039£30,864£15,432
FM13 13.0.0Brazilian National Fourth Division2,65044£36,900£18,450
FM12 12.2.0Brazilian National Third Division2,90045£36,900£18,450
FM12 12.0.0Brazilian National Third Division3,40042£25,000£13,461
FM11 11.0.0——52£47,348—
FM10 10.0.0——41£1—